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Every article tagged Economics across the Atmosphere.

29articles
Cory Dransfeldt
Cory Dransfeldt
Oct 26, 2025
Enshittification
Here's the natural history of enshittification: First, platforms are good to their users. Then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers. Next, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Finally, they have become a giant pile of shit. Cory Doctorow is an invaluable tech critic, writer and advocate (he also spells his name correctly). Enshittification isn't cliché, it's simply pervasive and Doctorow lays out a clear, easy to understand argument for this, having originated the term. Everything is getting worse as companies twiddle and extract rents. Apple has gone from selling devices, to spying on their users, advantaging their services over those of their rivals, hindering the adoption of web technology to push software distribution threw its app stores and fighting necessary, corrective regulation at every turn. Streaming services promised value and a better experience only to claw that back into what amounts to cable over a different delivery mechanism. Everything we've relied on has gotten worse. You aren't allowed to repair anything. Any media you once owned is now forced through channels where you have to rent it in perpetuity. It's all increasingly difficult to escape. Repair and interoperability should be fundamental rights, but these companies use every lever available to them to fight both. Doctorow advocates for these solutions, he advocates for right to repair, for unionization, for adversarial interoperability, for freedom from these decaying, extractive platforms. All of this will be difficult to achieve, but all of this is necessary as the unacceptable alternative is to remain trapped in these platforms as they get worse and worse. This is an essential read for the moment we find ourselves in.
economicstech
Cory Dransfeldt
Cory Dransfeldt
Sep 26, 2025
Apple in China
This was a fascinating read not necessarily for the details of the centralization of Apple's decision to move nearly all of its manufacturing to China, but for the context, pressure and politics caught up in that decision. What it lays out is a step by step retelling of how the process started as Apple fought for its life in the 90s, to efforts on the part of Chinese manufacturers and government officials to capture it. This isn't about intellectual property theft, strictly speaking, its about Apple willingly transferring that knowledge willingly to advance its business ends. The author repeatedly mentions Cupertino and Washington's interests diverging, but the former doing that is a product of the latter's historical drive to deregulate and allow private companies to do whatever the hell they like in pursuit of profit. That regulatory pattern has waxed and waned, but the overwhelming trend has been towards allowing private companies at all costs. What this policy trend failed to grasp was that welcoming China to the world trade organization and broader global economy as a means to move it towards a more open democracy would fail so spectacularly. The CCP understood the opportunity and exploited it. Their grip on power strengthened, their long term plan to transfer knowledge to local industry worked masterfully and Apple's been both a willing and naive partner. I'm writing this on a MacBook Air, using an attached Apple bluetooth keyboard and trackpad, an Apple Watch on my wrist, an AirPod in my ear and an iPhone resting atop an iPad next to my keyboard. My desk is routed with Apple cables. I don't rely heavily on Apple's services but I'm buried in their hardware. I knew where it came from, I didn't understand the finer points and Apple in China brilliantly lays out the case that — outside of extraordinary profits — China's Apple strategy is an existential risk that wasn't always well understood internally. Apple's trying to diversify their manufacturing but, at their scale, that's a truly massive task. Should they succeed, they may simply diversify their dependency on foreign manufacturers. That's an improvement. It spreads risk around, but they're certainly in a precarious position for the foreseeable future.
economicstech
Cory Dransfeldt
Cory Dransfeldt
Sep 2, 2025
Chokepoints
This was a thorough, engaging and — at times — dry explanation of sanctions and modern US and western economic warfare. The author builds a compelling case for the use of economic weapons, but makes a compelling case that they need to be used cooperatively and timed appropriately. There are isolated cases where this isn't true, such as the US taking action to shut a bank facilitating money laundering off from the broader financial system in a targeted act of financial warfare against North Korea. But, broadly speaking, the weapons in question are at their most effective when properly coordinated with allies to help squeeze a given target and prevent end runs around sanctions or other workarounds to mitigate their impacts. Sometimes this cooperation was willing, in other cases it was coerced as when the US threatened any and all banks doing business with Iran in an effort to damage its economy. Fishman also lays out a detailed case explaining the use of sanctions and controls aimed at curbing China's influence by targeting both Huawei and ZTE. Trump engaged in quite a bit of unilateral economic action against China in his first term targeted specifically at their tech industry. He spent a lot of time ranting about trade deficits like the bellicose idiot he is, but the practical focus was on tech. The section on the effort to curtail Russia's military ambitions with respect to Ukraine is particularly detailed and compelling. In this case the US had time to prepare their choice of economic weapons as Russia had broadcast its ambitions well in advance via both intelligence failures and its theft of Crimea. So, where does one find leverage with a country as vast and powerful as Russia? The US elected to sanction its central bank while also cutting it off from SWIFT, severing it from international banking. From there, it carefully crafted measures to drive down Russia's oil and gas income, while trying not to disrupt the global economy. To do this, the US and its allies sanctioned companies supporting the sale of Russian oil and gas in cases where the price exceeded $60/barrel (specifically insurance and shipping providers). Has this stopped the war? No, not hardly, but it's certainly tamped down the financial muscle Russia can put behind it. Sadly, the book concludes before the return of the mad king and his wanton application of tariffs and related policy failures. Said failures are borne out of economic illiteracy and all of the lessons learned during a life spent failing upwards while slapping your stupid name on trash products. Tariffs on. Tariffs off. Tariffs on. Tariffs off. Turns out this time the target of the warfare is the voting public.
economicspolitics