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What the organisers say worked

Australian progressive campaigns have written down, in public, what failed and why, and those accounts contradict several things campaigns assume about themselves.

Terrain
Oct 17, 20263 min read

ost of what is written about campaigning is written to persuade. The rare useful documents are the ones written after the fact, by the people who ran the thing, explaining what did not work. Australian progressive organisations have produced a small, specific body of that material1 .

Voter contact does not move the argument by itself

GetUp's own review of the 2019 federal election found that calling can shift votes within a narrative, but cannot create one. Persuasive calling met or exceeded international benchmarks for vote shift, and it still "didn't have the scale to overcome the margin"1 .

The review is also candid about a planning failure. Polling told GetUp it could win six hard-right seats; it over-extended, and concluded that with better data it "would have moderated our ambition"1 .

GetUp's finding on election-day scorecards: no difference — A/B testing found scorecards "made no difference … in some it actually made the results worse" .1

The slogan is not cosmetic

The ACTU's review of its own 2019 campaign, "Change the Rules", found "the right policy ideas but the wrong slogan" — that the phrase "was not sharp enough to cut through"2 . The review defended the $17–25m spend and argued labour-law change is "a decades-long project"; internally, the critique was blunter, with one union figure calling blue-ribbon seat targeting a "hubristic vanity project", and another arguing that "nothing beats the fundamental relationship of organising"2 .

The failure the organisers name themselves

The most striking material is about structure rather than tactics. At the 2026 Progress conference, organisers gave "candid stories from the field" about why deep organising does not survive: short campaign pushes and project-based funding are "the biggest inhibitors to building deep roots", and the communities they organise say it plainly — "you come every few years and then disappear"3 . A parallel session had climate leaders concede the movement is "losing where it matters", fragmented, underfunded, and "too smart for our own good" on messaging4 .

Passing the Message Stick, the First Nations-led messaging research, found support grows "when we lead from our strength and solutions", that deficit language backfires, and that negating an opponent's frame cedes it5 . The most detailed independent wash-up of the Voice referendum, from the SEARCH Foundation, found the Yes campaign started late, "lacked a clear, defining narrative", and fragmented its messaging across 33 themes against the No campaign's seven6 . GetUp and Australian Progress declined to hold that post-mortem publicly at all, arguing at the time that "your 'hot takes' are not useful right now"7 .

What this means for where effort goes

Contact works best where a resonant narrative already exists and where it is done by neighbours rather than callers; doorknocking beats calling on volunteer confidence and community1 . Community independents won Warringah and Indi through kitchen-table conversations and decentralised hubs, not a unified brand8 . Where climate campaigners invested door-knocking and community engagement in 2022, they mostly won; where they did not, they mostly did not9 . The Victorian precedent is a caution: in 2022 the state-level "teal wave" barely registered, with zero Assembly independents elected and the Nationals retaking Shepparton, Mildura and Morwell on the strength of "proven local champions"10 .

The difference between effort that lands and effort that does not is usually relational, long and local — and the organisations best placed to run that kind of work are the ones with roots in a place before the campaign started.


  1. GetUp — GetUp Election Review 2018-19 (2020-01-31) ↩
  2. The Guardian — Election review finds unions had wrong slogan for right message (2019-08-08) ↩
  3. Commons Library — Deep Roots, Real Power: Candid Stories from the Field (2026-05-12) ↩
  4. Commons Library — Winning The Next Climate Fight (2026-04-30) ↩
  5. Passing the Message Stick — Foundational research (2021-08-01) ↩
  6. SEARCH Foundation — After the Referendum: Learning from the Fight for Justice for Australia's First Nations people. (2024-10-01) ↩
  7. Commons Library — The 2023 Voice Referendum Outcome: A Messaging Guide (2023-10-18) ↩
  8. ANU Press (Watershed: The 2022 Australian Federal Election) — The rise and impact of Australia's movement for Community Independents (2023-01-01) ↩
  9. Commons Library — 2022 Australian Federal Election Analysis (2022-06-17) ↩
  10. Parliament of Victoria Parliamentary Library & Information Service — The 2022 Victorian state election (2023-05-01) ↩
  11. The Guardian — 'The surprise element is gone': how Victoria's Nationals won voters back from independents (2022-12-04) ↩

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